Face / Neck


Teres Major and Minor (Also See Rotator Cuff S.I.T.S)


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Sternocleidomastoid Pain

 


The sternocleidomastoid aka SCM, muscle originates on the Sternum and attaches to the Clavical and the Mastoid process of the temporal bone on the back of the skull. When acting alone it rotates to the opposite side and slightly (laterally) flexes to the same side. It also works in with the posterior Levator Scapula on the opposite side of the contracting SCM. If turning the head to the right the Left SCM pushes the head to the right where as the Right Levator Scapula pulls the head to the right. When the SCM is fully inflamed, it will become stiff and also might involve the Levator Scapula making the neck completely stiff and painful to turn the head.

When Inflamed: Pain will travel from the neck where it will be tender to the touch and refer pain over and around the eyes and back of the skull on the occipital bone.

RX: The SCM is difficult to ice because for the carotid artery and nerves, so take anti-inflammatories like Advil or Aleve and try to rest the neck. If injured in a whiplash accident you must wear a neck brace to support the head and neck taking tension off the SCM.


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Workout Develpment & Muscle Combining Post Page

{Commit to be Fit p161}

{Commit to be Fit p161}

{Commit to be Fit p162}

{Commit to be Fit p162}

Push Day- Chest, Shoulders and Triceps

{Commit to be Fit p163}

{Commit to be Fit p163}

{Commit to be Fit p164}

{Commit to be Fit p164}

Pull Day- Back and Biceps Day

{Commit to be Fit Back Arms p164 }

{Commit to be Fit Back Arms p164 }

Leg Day-Quads, Hamstrings and Calves

{Commit to be Fit p163}

{Commit to be Fit p165}

{Commit to be Fit p166}

{Commit to be Fit p166}

{Commit to be Fit p167}

{Commit to be Fit p167}


{Diagram of cervical vertebrae}

{Diagram of cervical vertebrae}

{Top Cervical Vertebrae C1 & C2}

{Top Cervical Vertebrae C1 & C2}

There are seven 7 cervical bones, but 8 cervical spinal nerves. The Cervical vertebrae are the smallest and most delicate of all the vertebrae. The cervical vertebrae are numbered from top-to-bottom starting with C1 and ending at C7. The atlas (C1) and axis (C2), are the vertebrae that allow the neck and head more movement than all the vertebrae. The Occipital joint allows the skull to move up and down, while the axial joint allows the upper neck to twist left and right.

Bones and areas to remember:

  1. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, but 8 cervical nerves.
  2. C1 is the Atlas. C2 is the Axis
  3. Transverse Process
  4. Spinous Process
  5. Body of the vertebrae
  6. The cervical vertebrae allow greater range of motion than all the other vertebrae.
{Cervical Vertebra}

{Cervical Vertebra}

This is the base of the skull showing the "Foramen Magnum" which is the large opening to the skull from the occipital bone of the cranium through which the spinal cord connects to the medulla oblongata of the brainstem.

This is the base of the skull showing the “Foramen Magnum” which is the large opening to the skull from the occipital bone of the cranium through which the spinal cord connects to the medulla oblongata of the brainstem.

This illustration is the Cervical Vertebrae and its connection to the skull which protects the spinal cord

This illustration is the Cervical Vertebrae and its connection to the skull which protects the spinal cord.


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Back Muscles Latissimus Dorsi – Quadratus Lumborum – iliopsoas

See Exercises

{Latissimus Dorsi p 132}

{Latissimus Dorsi p 132}

{Quadratus Lumborum P 133}

{Quadratus Lumborum P 133}

{Quadratus Lumborum P 134}

{Quadratus Lumborum P 134}


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Trapezius

See Exercises
{Trapezius p114}

{Trapezius p114}

 

{Trapezius P115}

{Trapezius P115}

{Tapezius p116}

{Tapezius p116}


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(Back Muscles) Rhomboids–Erector Spinae

See Exercises

{Rhomboids P135}

{Rhomboids P135}

{Rhomboids connect to the vertebral boarders of the scapulas and to the thoracic vertebrae }

{Rhomboids connect to the vertebral boarders of the scapulas and to the thoracic vertebrae }

{Rhomboids to Erector Spinae P136}

{Rhomboids to Erector Spinae P136}

{Erector Spinae from  bodybuilder}

{Erector Spinae from bodybuilder}

{Erector Spinae group}

{Erector Spinae group}

{Erector Spinae P137}

{Erector Spinae P137}

{Erector Spinae these muscles run the whole length of the back from the bottom of the neck to the hip below}

{Erector Spinae these muscles run the whole length of the back from the bottom of the neck to the hip below}

{Romboids - Latissimus Dorsi - Leavator Scapula}

{Romboids – Latissimus Dorsi – Leavator Scapula}

Rhomboid }

Rhomboid }